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Tehillim · Psalms

Tehillim Chapter 109

Author:
King David
31 verses
Book Five
Reading time:
2 min
Day 23 of monthly cycle

Chapter 109 of Tehillim belongs to Book Five (chapters 107 through 150), and is traditionally attributed to King David. It contains 31 verses in vocalized Hebrew from the Westminster Leningrad Codex, paired with the JPS 1917 English translation (both public domain).

  1. לַ֭מְנַצֵּחַ לְדָוִ֣ד מִזְמ֑וֹר אֱלֹהֵ֥י תְ֝הִלָּתִ֗י אַֽל־תֶּחֱרַֽשׁ׃
  2. כִּ֤י פִ֪י רָשָׁ֡ע וּֽפִי־מִ֭רְמָה עָלַ֣י פָּתָ֑חוּ דִּבְּר֥וּ אִ֝תִּ֗י לְשׁ֣וֹן שָֽׁקֶר׃
  3. וְדִבְרֵ֣י שִׂנְאָ֣ה סְבָב֑וּנִי וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֥וּנִי חִנָּֽם׃
  4. תַּֽחַת־אַהֲבָתִ֥י יִשְׂטְנ֗וּנִי וַאֲנִ֥י תְפִלָּֽה׃
  5. וַיָּ֘שִׂ֤ימוּ עָלַ֣י רָ֭עָה תַּ֣חַת טוֹבָ֑ה וְ֝שִׂנְאָ֗ה תַּ֣חַת אַהֲבָתִֽי׃
  6. הַפְקֵ֣ד עָלָ֣יו רָשָׁ֑ע וְ֝שָׂטָ֗ן יַעֲמֹ֥ד עַל־יְמִינֽוֹ׃
  7. בְּ֭הִשָּׁ֣פְטוֹ יֵצֵ֣א רָשָׁ֑ע וּ֝תְפִלָּת֗וֹ תִּהְיֶ֥ה לַֽחֲטָאָֽה׃
  8. יִֽהְיֽוּ־יָמָ֥יו מְעַטִּ֑ים פְּ֝קֻדָּת֗וֹ יִקַּ֥ח אַחֵֽר׃
  9. יִֽהְיוּ־בָנָ֥יו יְתוֹמִ֑ים וְ֝אִשְׁתּוֹ אַלְמָנָֽה׃
  10. וְנ֤וֹעַ יָנ֣וּעוּ בָנָ֣יו וְשִׁאֵ֑לוּ וְ֝דָרְשׁ֗וּ מֵחָרְבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
  11. יְנַקֵּ֣שׁ נ֭וֹשֶׁה לְכָל־אֲשֶׁר־ל֑וֹ וְיָבֹ֖זּוּ זָרִ֣ים יְגִיעֽוֹ׃
  12. אַל־יְהִי־ל֭וֹ מֹשֵׁ֣ךְ חָ֑סֶד וְֽאַל־יְהִ֥י ח֝וֹנֵ֗ן לִיתוֹמָֽיו׃
  13. יְהִֽי־אַחֲרִית֥וֹ לְהַכְרִ֑ית בְּד֥וֹר אַ֝חֵ֗ר יִמַּ֥ח שְׁמָֽם׃
  14. יִזָּכֵ֤ר ׀ עֲוֺ֣ן אֲ֭בֹתָיו אֶל־יְהוָ֑ה וְחַטַּ֥את אִ֝מּ֗וֹ אַל־תִּמָּֽח׃
  15. יִהְי֣וּ נֶֽגֶד־יְהוָ֣ה תָּמִ֑יד וְיַכְרֵ֖ת מֵאֶ֣רֶץ זִכְרָֽם׃
  16. יַ֗עַן אֲשֶׁ֤ר ׀ לֹ֥א זָכַר֮ עֲשׂ֪וֹת חָ֥סֶד וַיִּרְדֹּ֡ף אִישׁ־עָנִ֣י וְ֭אֶבְיוֹן וְנִכְאֵ֨ה לֵבָ֬ב לְמוֹתֵֽת׃
  17. וַיֶּאֱהַ֣ב קְ֭לָלָה וַתְּבוֹאֵ֑הוּ וְֽלֹא־חָפֵ֥ץ בִּ֝בְרָכָ֗ה וַתִּרְחַ֥ק מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃
  18. וַיִּלְבַּ֥שׁ קְלָלָ֗ה כְּמַ֫דּ֥וֹ וַתָּבֹ֣א כַמַּ֣יִם בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ וְ֝כַשֶּׁ֗מֶן בְּעַצְמוֹתָֽיו׃
  19. תְּהִי־ל֭וֹ כְּבֶ֣גֶד יַעְטֶ֑ה וּ֝לְמֵ֗זַח תָּמִ֥יד יַחְגְּרֶֽהָ׃
  20. זֹ֤את פְּעֻלַּ֣ת שֹׂ֭טְנַי מֵאֵ֣ת יְהוָ֑ה וְהַדֹּבְרִ֥ים רָ֝֗ע עַל־נַפְשִֽׁי׃
  21. וְאַתָּ֤ה ׀ יְה֘וִ֤ה אֲדֹנָ֗י עֲ‍ֽשֵׂה־אִ֭תִּי לְמַ֣עַן שְׁמֶ֑ךָ כִּי־ט֥וֹב חַ֝סְדְּךָ֗ הַצִּילֵֽנִי׃
  22. כִּֽי־עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְי֣וֹן אָנֹ֑כִי וְ֝לִבִּ֗י חָלַ֥ל בְּקִרְבִּֽי׃
  23. כְּצֵל־כִּנְטוֹת֥וֹ נֶהֱלָ֑כְתִּי נִ֝נְעַ֗רְתִּי כָּֽאַרְבֶּֽה׃
  24. בִּ֭רְכַּי כָּשְׁל֣וּ מִצּ֑וֹם וּ֝בְשָׂרִ֗י כָּחַ֥שׁ מִשָּֽׁמֶן׃
  25. וַאֲנִ֤י ׀ הָיִ֣יתִי חֶרְפָּ֣ה לָהֶ֑ם יִ֝רְא֗וּנִי יְנִיע֥וּן רֹאשָֽׁם׃
  26. עָ֭זְרֵנִי יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑י ה֭וֹשִׁיעֵ֣נִי כְחַסְדֶּֽךָ׃
  27. וְֽ֭יֵדְעוּ כִּי־יָ֣דְךָ זֹּ֑את אַתָּ֖ה יְהוָ֣ה עֲשִׂיתָֽהּ׃
  28. יְקַֽלְלוּ־הֵמָּה֮ וְאַתָּ֪ה תְבָ֫רֵ֥ךְ קָ֤מוּ ׀ וַיֵּבֹ֗שׁוּ וְֽעַבְדְּךָ֥ יִשְׂמָֽח׃
  29. יִלְבְּשׁ֣וּ שׂוֹטְנַ֣י כְּלִמָּ֑ה וְיַעֲט֖וּ כַמְעִ֣יל בָּשְׁתָּֽם׃
  30. א֘וֹדֶ֤ה יְהוָ֣ה מְאֹ֣ד בְּפִ֑י וּבְת֖וֹךְ רַבִּ֣ים אֲהַֽלְלֶֽנּוּ׃
  31. כִּֽי־יַ֭עֲמֹד לִימִ֣ין אֶבְי֑וֹן לְ֝הוֹשִׁ֗יעַ מִשֹּׁפְטֵ֥י נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃

English translation (JPS 1917)

  1. For the Leader. A Psalm of David. O God of my praise, keep not silence;
  2. For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of deceit have they opened against me; They have spoken unto me with a lying tongue.
  3. They compassed me about also with words of hatred, And fought against me without a cause.
  4. In return for my love they are my adversaries; But I am all prayer.
  5. And they have laid upon me evil for good, And hatred for my love:
  6. ’Set Thou a wicked man over him; And let an adversary stand at his right hand.
  7. When he is judged, let him go forth condemned; And let his prayer be turned into sin.
  8. Let his days be few; Let another take his charge.
  9. Let his children be fatherless, And his wife a widow.
  10. Let his children be vagabonds, and beg; And let them seek their bread out of their desolate places.
  11. Let the creditor distrain all that he hath; And let strangers make spoil of his labour.
  12. Let there be none to extend kindness unto him; Neither let there be any to be gracious unto his fatherless children.
  13. Let his posterity be cut off; In the generation following let their name be blotted out.
  14. Let the iniquity of his fathers be brought to remembrance unto the LORD; And let not the sin of his mother be blotted out.
  15. Let them be before the LORD continually, That He may cut off the memory of them from the earth.
  16. Because that he remembered not to do kindness, But persecuted the poor and needy man, And the broken in heart he was ready to slay.
  17. Yea, he loved cursing, and it came unto him; And he delighted not in blessing, and it is far from him.
  18. He clothed himself also with cursing as with his raiment, And it is come into his inward parts like water, And like oil into his bones.
  19. Let it be unto him as the garment which he putteth on, And for the girdle wherewith he is girded continually.'
  20. This would mine adversaries effect from the LORD, And they that speak evil against my soul.
  21. But Thou, O GOD the Lord, deal with me for Thy name's sake; Because Thy mercy is good, deliver Thou me.
  22. For I am poor and needy, And my heart is wounded within me.
  23. I am gone like the shadow when it lengtheneth; I am shaken off as the locust.
  24. My knees totter through fasting; And my flesh is lean, and hath no fatness.
  25. I am become also a taunt unto them; When they see me, they shake their head.
  26. Help me, O LORD my God; O save me according to Thy mercy;
  27. That they may know that this is Thy hand; That Thou, LORD, hast done it.
  28. Let them curse, but bless Thou; When they arise, they shall be put to shame, but Thy servant shall rejoice.
  29. Mine adversaries shall be clothed with confusion, And shall put on their own shame as a robe.
  30. I will give great thanks unto the LORD with my mouth; Yea, I will praise Him among the multitude;
  31. Because He standeth at the right hand of the needy, To save him from them that judge his soul.

Tehillim Chapter 109: questions and answers

Who wrote Tehillim chapter 109?

According to traditional Jewish attribution, chapter 109 was authored by King David. The book of Tehillim (Psalms) contains 150 chapters compiled by King David, including psalms by ten additional psalmists: Asaph, the sons of Korach, Moses, Heman, Ethan, and others.

How many verses does Psalm 109 have?

Psalm 109 contains 31 verses. The average unhurried reading time is about 2 minutes.

Which of the Five Books of Psalms is chapter 109 in?

Chapter 109 belongs to Book Five (chapters 107 through 150). Parallel to Deuteronomy of the Torah's five books.

When is Psalm 109 read in the 30-day cycle?

Following the traditional 30-day cycle for reading the entire Tehillim once a month, Psalm 109 is read on day 23.

Is the Hebrew text of Psalm 109 pointed (with nikud)?

Yes. The Hebrew text comes from the Westminster Leningrad Codex via the Sefaria public-domain project, including full nikud (vowel pointing) and ta'amei mikra (cantillation marks).

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